Cystocele occurs when the bladder sags into the vagina. To fix the problem, the bladder is moved back into its normal position and sewn into place.
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Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus sags into the vagina. The uterus may fall as far as the opening of the vagina. To fix this problem, the uterus is often removed (hysterectomy). In some cases, the uterus may be sewn back into place.
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Rectocele occurs when the rectum bulges into the vagina. An enterocele (which is much less common) is when the small intestine bulges into the vagina. During SUI surgery, the bulge in the rectum or small intestine can be fixed.
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Vaginal vault prolapse occurs when the walls of the vagina fall in on themselves. It can happen if the uterus has been removed. Surgery can be done to lift the vagina and hold it in place.
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